Rlh; xsp
22.05.2012y; thfiu thzd; vd;gtuhy; vOjg;gl;l kd;dhh; Maiu Nehf;fp tpuy; ePl;Lk;
mikr;rh; hp\hl; gjpAjPd; vd;w fl;Liuia gbj;j NghJ ,d;dKk; K];ypk;fSf;nfjpuhd
jkpo; Nghpdthjk; rpe;jid rhftpy;iy vd;gijj;jhd; czu Kbe;jJ. ,f;fl;Liuapy; cs;s
gy tplaq;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ,d fho;g;Gzh;Tld; vOjg;gl;ljhfNt njhpfpwJ. kw;wg;gb
mwpTg;g+h;tkhdjhfNth> cz;ikj;jd;ik nfhz;lhjfNth ,Uf;ftpy;iy. jdJ
nrhe;jg;ngahpy; vOj Jzptw;w ,j;jifath;fs; ,Uf;Fk; tiu jkpo; NgRk; rKfk;
chpikfis ngw KbahJ.
kd;dhh;
Mah; xU fpwp];jt ghjphp. mth; ey;ytuhfNt ,Uf;fl;Lk;. Mdhy; kd;dhh; K];ypk;
kf;fs; kPsf;FbNaWk; tplaj;jpy; mth;fs; mur fhzpfspy; mj;JkPwp FbNaWfpwhh;fs; vd
Fw;wk; rhl;baJ xU ey;y kdpjhpd; nrayhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mj;Jld; kd;dhh; kf;fspd;
murpay; gpujpepjp vd;w tifapy; mikr;rh; hprhj; gjpAjPd; ,jpy; jiyapl;lij vtUk;
gpio fhz KbahJ. ,J mtuJ flikAk; $l. mNj Nghy; kd;dhh; Maiu jk;Gs;s NjuUld;
xg;gpl;lijAk; gpio fhz KbahJ. fhuzk; ,UtUk; ,dthjkhf rpe;jpj;jjd; vjph; tpisNt
,it vd;gJ kWf;fKbahj cz;ikahFk;.
kd;dhh;
Mah; kw;Wk; mikr;rh; hprhj; gw;wp Ngr tpioe;j thfiu thzd; Njitaw;w tifapy;
rkaq;fisAk; rka tuyhWfisAk; ,jw;Fs; ,Oj;J tpl;Ls;sjhy; rkaj;jiyth; vd;w tifapYk;
murpay;thjp vd;w tifapYk; ehk; gjpy; ju Ntz;bAs;sJ.
K];ypk;fs;
a+jh;fNshLk; fpwp];jth;fNshLk; gifik ghuhl;Ltjhf ,th; vOjpAs;sjd; %yk; ,tUf;F
cz;ik tuyhW njhpatpy;iy vd;gJ njspthf GhpfpwJ. cz;ikapy; K];ypk;fs;
fpwp];jth;fisAk; a+jh;fisAk; jkJ vjphpfshf ghh;f;ftpy;iy. khwhf mth;fSk;
,iwtdhy; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l rNfhjuh;fshfNt K];ypk;fs; mth;fis
ghh;f;f flikg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; Mdhy; a+jh;fSk; fpwp];jth;fSk;jhd; K];ypk;fis
vjphpfshf ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gJjhd; cz;ikahFk;. ,];yhj;jpd; Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb
a+jh;fs; kj;jpapy; mDg;gg;gl;l Nkhr]; (%rh) xU cz;ik K];ypkhFk;. md;dhiu
gpd;gw;wpa md;iwa a+jh;fSk; K];ypk;fshfNt tho;e;jhh;fs;. mNj Nghy; ,NaR
(<rh) xU J}a K];ypk; vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; Mzpj;jukhd fUj;jhFk;. mtiu
gpd;gw;wpath;fSk; K];ypk;fshfNt tho;e;jhh;fs;. fpwp];jth;fis K];ypk;fs; erhuh
vd miog;ghh;fs;. erhuh vd;why; ,NaRTf;F cjtpath;fs; vd;gJ nghUs;. ,NaR
thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jg;gl;l gpd; Nghy; vd;w a+jNd ,NaRit gpd;gw;wpa K];ypk;fs;
kj;jpapy; Fog;gj;ij cz;L gz;zp mth;fis ,NaRit tzq;Fk; rpiy tzq;fpfshfTk;>
,iz itg;ghsh;fshfTk; khw;wp tpl;lhd; vd;Nw ,];yhkpa tuyhW $WfpwJ. ,Nj
Nghd;Wjhd; Nkhri] gpd; gw;wp tho;e;j K];ypk;fs; ehsiltpy; mtuJ kiwTf;Fg;gpd;
Nkhri] tzq;Fk; ,izitg;ghsh;fshf khwptpl;lhh;fs;.
,t;thW
a+jh;fSk;> fpwp];jth;fSk; cz;ik ,];yhj;ij jphpG gLj;jpajd; fhuzkhfNt K`k;kJ
egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,e;j cyFf;F te;J a+jh;fshYk; fpwp];jth;fshYk; jphpG
gLj;jg;gl;l ,];yhj;ij J}a;ikg;gLj;jp je;jhh;fs;. ,th; $WtJ Nghy; a+jh;fspd;
gioa vw;ghl;Lf;fhyj;J Mgpufhkpd; re;jjpapduhd a+jh;fSf;Fk; mNugpah;fSf;Fk;
md;wpypUe;Nj MfhJ vd;gJ gpioahd fUj;jhFk;. Mgpu`hk; (,g;uh`Pk; miy) xU cz;ikahd
K];ypkhf Rkhh; Iahapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;ghf tho;e;jhh;. ,g;wh`Pk; mth;fs;
a+juhfNth> fpwp];jtuhfNth ,Uf;ftpy;iy. khwhf mth; cz;ikahd K];ypkhfNt
tho;e;jjhf Fh;Md; $Wk; NghJ Mgpu`hkpd; re;jjpapdUf;Fk; mNugpah;fSf;Fk; vt;thW
Mfhjjhf KbAk;.? ,j;jidf;Fk; mNugpah;fSk; Mgpu`hkpd; kfdhd ,];khaPypd;
re;jjpfs;jhd; vd;gJ ,tUf;F njhpahjJ Mr;rh;akhdjy;y. mj;Jld; mNugpah;fspYk;
a+jh;fSk; fpwp];jth;fSk; ,Ue;Js;shh;fs;> ,d;dKk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.
,d;W
cyfshtpa hPjpapy; K];ypk;fs; fpwp];jth;fisAk; a+jh;fisAk; vjphpfshf ghh;g;gjw;F
fhuzk; a+jh;fSk; fpwp];jth;fSk; K];ypk;fis mlf;fp Ms Kw;gLtJk; mopf;f Kw;gLtJNk
fhuzNk jtpu K];ypk;fs; mth;fis ntWk; vjphpfshf ghh;f;ftpy;iy. ,ijj;jhd;
ie[Phpah Mg;fhdp];jhd;> gy];jPd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; fhz;fpNwhk;. a+jh;fs;
gy];jPdj;ij Mf;fpukpf;fhtpl;lhy; K];ypk;fs; mth;fis jhf;Fthh;fsh? K];ypk;fs;
md;W `pl;yh; fhyj;jpy; N[h;kd; nrd;W a+jh;fis jhf;fpduh? mnkhpf;f fpwp];jth;fs;
Mg;fhd; Nghd;w K];ypk; ehLfSf;Fs; mj;J kPwp Mf;fpukpf;fhjpUf;fhtpl;lhy; crhkh
gpd; yhjpd; Nghd;w Nghuhspfs; cUthfpapUg;ghh;fsh? rpYitg;Nghh; mnkhpf;fhtpNyh
gphpj;jhdpahtpNyh eilngwtpy;iy. khwhf kj;jpa fpof;F K];ypk; ehLfspy; mtw;iw
Mf;fpukpf;f te;j rpYitf;fhuh;fSf;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;FNk ele;jJ vd;gjd; %yk;
,tw;Wf;nfy;yhk; fhuzk; K];ypk;fs; my;y vd;gij kpfj;njspthf Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
,Nj
Nghd;wJjhd; ,yq;ifapy; jkpoUk; K];ypk;fSkhFk;. ,yq;if K];ypk;fs; jkpo; kf;fSld;
rNfhju thQ;irAld;jhd; tho;e;J te;jhh;fs;. vg;NghJ Nrh; nghd;dk;gyk; uhkdhjd;
K];ypk;fSk; jkpoh;fNs vdf;$wp gphpj;jhdpa Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jplk; K];ypk;fis fhl;bf;nfhLj;J
ey;y gps;isahdhNuh md;wpypUe;Nj K];ypk; r%fk; jkpo; jiyth;fis re;Njfj;Jld; ghh;f;f
Muk;gpj;jJ. Md NghJk; K];ypk; nghJkf;fs;
jkpoh;fSld; ,uz;lw fye;Nj tho;e;jdh;. jq;fSila murpay; topfhl;bfshfTk;
jkpoh;fis K];ypk;fs; md;W Vw;whh;fs; vd;gJk; cz;ik. filrpapy; fOj;jWgl;lJk;
cz;ik. MdhYk; jkpo; ,dk;jhd; K];ypk;fis vjphpfshf ghh;j;jhh;fNs jtpu K];ypk;fs;
jkpoh;fis vjphpfshf 1980 tiu ghh;f;fNt ,y;iy. 80f;Fg;gpd; K];ypk;fs; Kfk;fhLj;jit
rpW ghjpg;G vd $Wfpwhh;. jdpg;gl;l tifapy; ehd; vdJ je;ijiaAk;> jk;gpiaAk;
Gypfshy; ,oe;jtd; vd;w tifapy; ,jid rpW ghjpg;ghf fUj KbAkh? ,t;thW vj;jid
Mapuk; K];ypk;fs; jkJ cwTfis jkpo; Nghuhspfshy; ,oe;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ thfiu
thzUf;F njhpe;jpUf;fhJ vd epidf;fpNwd;. fhuzk; mth; fw;gid cyfpy; tho;fpwhh;.
tlkhfhNehf;fp xU fy;iyahtJ tPrhj tlkhfhz K];ypk;sabf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; cLj;j
cilAld; tpul;lg;gl;lij rpW ghjpg;ghf ,th; fUJthuhapd; ,th; kpff;nfh^ukhdth;
vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;.
jkpoh;fSf;F
Vjk; fpilf;Fnkd;why; mjpy; K];ypk;fs; gq;F Nfl;gjhf ,th; $Wtjd; %yk; ,th; jkpo;
jpdrhpfisf;$l nghpJk; thrpf;fhjth; vd;Nw njhpfpwJ. K];ypk;fs; jkpoh;fsplk;
vjidAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. khwhf K];ypk;fspd; tho;tplq;fs;> g+kpfis jkpohpd;
mjpfhuj;Jf;Fs; nfhLj;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;Wjhd; cuf;f $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,jid ehk; 1993 Kjy;
Njrpa jkpo; gj;jphpiffspy; mbf;fb vOjp te;Js;Nshk;. jkpoh;fs; jkpoPoj;ij
ngw;whYk; guthapy;iy mjw;Fs; tlf;f fpof;F K];ypk;fspd; xU rpW Jz;L epyKk;
cs;thq;fg;gl $lhJ vd;gJjhd; vkJ Nfhhpf;ifahFk;. ,e;j epiyf;F K];ypk;fis
js;sptpl;lth;fSk; jkpo; jiyth;fSk; NghuhspfSk;jhd;. 80 Kjy; 2009
Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tiuahd ,Uz;l fhyj;ij K];ypk;fshy; kwf;f KbahJ. ,jdhy;j;jhd;
K];ypk;fs; kfpo;Tw;whh;fs;. xU r%fj;ij
mbj;J tpul;b mdhijfshf;fp tpl;L mt;thW nra;jth;fs; mopTw;w NghJ mijg;ghh;j;J
xUtd; re;Njhrg;glhjpUg;ghndd;why; mtd; epr;rak; Kiwahf gpwe;jpUf;f
khl;lhd;.
n[dPth
gpufldj;ij K];ypk;fs; vjph;j;jjw;F fhuzk; mJ jkpoh;fSf;F ed;ik jug;NghfpwJ
vd;gjw;fy;y. khwhf mg;gpufldj;ij mnkhpf;fh nfhz;L te;jNj fhuzk; vd;gij gbj;j
jkpo; kf;fSf;F GhpAk;. cyfshtpa K];ypk;fis tijj;J kdpj chpikfis Jtk;rk; nra;Ak;
mnkhpf;fhTf;F kdpj chpik kPwy; gpNuuiz nfhz;L tu vj;jifa jhh;kPf chpikAkpy;iy
vd;Nw K];ypk;fs; ,jid vjph;j;jhh;fs;.
1970fspy; fpof;F
jkpoh;fis nfhLikg;gLj;jp mth;fsJ fpuhkq;fspypUe;J K];ypk;fs; tpul;bajhf
$Wfpwhh;. fhyh fhykhf md;Gld; tho;e;j jkpoh;fSk; K];ypk;fSk; Nkhjpf;nfhz;lJ
vd;gJ 70fspy;jhd; vd;gij ,th; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhh;. mJTk; jkpo; murpay;
jiyth;fspd; eatQ;rf eltbf;iffspd; fhuzkhfNt ,j;jifa Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gl;ld. ,j;jifa
Nkhjy;fshy; K];ypk;fSk; 13k; nfhyzp> Nghd;w jkJ jhafq;fspypUe;J
ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gijAk; kwe;J tpl KbahJ.
vdNtjhd;
$WfpNwd; jaT nra;J murpay; gpur;rpidfis kd;dhh; Mah; Nghd;W kjq;fSf;fpilapyhd ntWg;gpd;
gpujpgydhf ghh;f;f Ntz;lhk;. kPs; FbNaw;wk;
Nghd;w murpay; gpur;rpidfis murpay;thjpfs; ghh;g;ghh;fs;. Njit vd;why; kd;dhh;
MaUk; n`y cWka Nghd;W Mah; cWka vd murpay; fl;rpia cUthf;fp Ngryhk;. mjw;F
mtUf;F chpik cz;L. mg;NghJ ,J murpayhf ghh;f;fg;gLk;. mjid tpLj;J xU rka jiyth;
,J tpraj;Js; %f;if Eiog;gJ epr;rak; rka hPjpapyhd mtuJ ntWg;Gk; ,dthjKNk vd;gij
vk;khy; cuj;J nrhy;y KbAk;.
-nksytp
Kghwf; mg;Jy; k[Pj;
B.A.
– Journalism
jiyth;>
K];ypk; cykh fl;rp
